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你大概想表达的意思:
假设你思考“如何提升批评性思维”这个问题,得出了比较有逻辑的五个步骤。
分别是上图的五个步骤,每个步骤你还会举对应的例子,尝试用自己的话说出来。
不会组织语言的人说的:
I think there are five tips to improve your critical thinking.
First, know your question. Like, if you try a new diet, you should make sure if you want to lose weight, or get more energy?
Second, find more information. Ask experts and read more books.
Third, ask critical questions before you decide.
Fourth, think about results for short time and long time.
Lastly, try to understand others. It helps us see our problems.
TED中超强组织语言
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I want to talk about something crucial for navigating our complex world: critical thinking.
我想谈谈对于在复杂的世界中前行至关重要的一点:批判性思维。
In a sea of information and decisions, learning to think critically can help us make better choices and avoid common pitfalls. Let’s dive into 5 practical tips to strengthen this skill.
在海量的信息和众多的决策面前,学会批判性思考能帮助我们做出更好的选择,避开常见的陷阱。让我们深入了解五个实用的技巧,以此来强化这项技能。
pitfall/ˈpɪtfɔːl/ n.陷阱;(尤指)隐患;困难;危险
One: Formulate your question
阐述你的问题
Know what you're looking for. If you're deciding whether to try a new diet, clarify your goal: weight loss, better nutrition, or more energy?
清楚你在寻找什么。如果你在决定是否尝试一种新的饮食方式,明确你的目标:是减肥、改善营养状况,还是获取更多能量?
Two: Gather your information
收集信息
Seek evidence from reliable sources. If researching a health trend, consult experts, studies, and testimonials. Ask: 'What data supports this? Are there counterarguments?'
从可靠的来源寻求证据。如果你在研究一种健康趋势,咨询专家意见、参考研究成果以及查看用户评价。问问自己:‘有什么数据能支持这一点?有没有相反的观点?
Three: Apply critical questions
提出批判性问题
Face a decision by asking: 'What concepts are at work? How does this information fit?' For example, question diet claims like 'lose 10 pounds in 2 weeks'—are they realistic?
在面对一项决策时,问自己:‘有哪些概念在起作用?这些信息如何与之契合?’例如,对像‘两周内减掉 10 磅’这样的饮食主张提出质疑 —— 它们现实吗?
Four: Consider implications
考虑影响
Evaluate short-term vs. long-term consequences. Buying a car impulsively might feel good now but strain your budget later.
评估短期和长期的后果。冲动地购买一辆汽车现在可能感觉不错,但之后可能会让你的预算吃紧。
impulsive /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ adj.易冲动的;凭冲动行事的 impulsively 冲动地
Five: Explore other viewpoints
探索其他观点
Understand why others might disagree. This helps you see blind spots and avoid hasty judgments.
理解为什么其他人可能会有不同意见。这有助于你发现自己的盲点,并避免草率的判断。
完整视频